The on-again off-again nature of the Corporate Transparency Act makes it a little uncertain whether you HAVE TO file your BOI (Beneficial Ownership Information) or not. Right now, not.
I had to do a bit of a deep dive onto several legal websites, into court cases, and the BOI site. Here’s the timeline, starting from the beginning.
2021
January 1 – Corporate Transparency Act passed into law. It specifies beneficial ownership information reporting requirements and gives an effective date of December 28, 2024. Note that it covers a lot more than just the beneficial ownership information reporting.
2022
September 30 – Final rule issued covering how the BOI reporting will work. Several subsequent amendments were made. Required date for filing beneficial ownership information set to January 1, 2025 for companies in business as of January 1, 2024. After January 2025, businesses must report within 30 days of creation.
2023
Court cases challenging the constitutionality of the Corporate Transparency Act filed in various jurisdictions.
2024
March 1 – U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama entered a judgement that the Corporate Transparency Act was beyond Congress’ constitutional power.
March 11 – U.S. Department of Justice, on behalf of the Treasury Department, filed a Notice of Appeal.
December 3 – U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas entered an injunction stopping enforcement of the Corporate Transparency Act and athe BOI Reporting Rule. Filing is not required.
December 5 to 17 – The government filed various appeals with the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals to lift the injunction.
December 6 – FinCEN posted on the BOI page that companies are not required to file beneficial ownership information and will not be subject to penalties while the court order remains in force.
December 23 – Fifth Circuit Court removes the hold on the injunction. FinCEN extended the deadline to January 13. Filing is required.
December 26 – A panel of the Fifth Circuit Court reverses the decision and the hold on the injunction was reinstated. Filing is not required.
Coming in 2025
The Fifth Circuit Court has issued an expedited schedule, which has oral arguments set for March 25, 2025. Sometime (weeks or months) after that they will make a decision.
Meantime, other court cases are likely working their way through the court system. Based on all the back-and-forth in the courts, there is a chance it may go to the Supreme Court. It could drag out for a long time before it’s finally settled. During that time, the hold may come or go depending on the various court decisions.
What to do now?
As of right now, there is a hold on the filing requirement – you don’t have to file. However, voluntary submissions are being accepted.
So — you could register now and get it over with and not have to worry about it anymore… or you could wait and then keep an eye on the court cases and notifications and then file when you have to.
My personal OPINION (definitely not legal advice) would be to file now and just get it over with. That way you don’t have to worry about it anymore. To me, peace of mind and one more thing off my radar trumps the minor hassle of filing some information that they could find out anyway.
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